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The Role of a Personal Injury Attorney in Car Accident Cases
Personal injury attorneys specialize in representing individuals/ parties who have suffered physical or emotional harm due to the negligent...
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How Do I Increase My Personal Injury Settlement?
If you’re dealing with an injury sustained from an accident and are filing a personal injury claim for your...
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How Are Truck Accidents Different from Car Accidents?
When dealing with the aftermath of a truck accident, it’s essential to understand the difference between truck and car...
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A Guide to Motorcycle Accident Claims
No matter how careful you or your loved one is on the road, many motorcycle accidents still occur due...
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Why Should You Hire a Sexual Assault Lawyer?
Victims of sexual violence are encouraged to report the incidents to proper authorities so that the right action can...
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Top Reasons to Hire a Car Accident Lawyer
Following a car accident, you’re bound to be shaken up and may not know what to do. Perhaps you...
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How to Find a Good Personal Injury Attorney
Personal Injury cases, like many other areas of the law, deal with a highly personal and sensitive time in…
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What is a “Pro Hac Vice” Motion & Why does my Attorney need it?
What happens if you get into legal trouble when you are outside your home state? Can you call your…
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3 Steps You Should Take Immediately After a Car Crash in Maryland
Unfortunately, many of us know what it’s like to be in a car accident… the adrenaline, the shaky nerves,...
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Maryland Courts Enter Phase 3 of Reopening
Maryland Courts Enter Phase 3 of Reopening Beginning today, July 20, 2020, the Maryland courts have begun to move...
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What is Mediation?
Mediation: Bringing it all to the table Mediation may be a word we’ve all heard, but many of us...
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Partner Nick Ferrante Named to 2023-24 Super Lawyer Lists
Ferrante, Dill & Hisle, LLC is proud to announce that for the fifth consecutive year, Nicholas Ferrante has been...
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Maryland Stats: Distracted Driving Accidents
To most of us, not using our phones while driving may seem like...
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Maryland Stats: Aggressive Driving Accidents
It’s Monday morning. Your coffee pot broke and your spouse used the last...
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Maryland Stats: Alcohol & Drug Impaired Crashes
Most of us wouldn’t get behind the wheel of a car after having...
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Who Pays your Medical Bills after an Auto Accident?
We can’t think of a worse time to have to worry about paying bills than in the hours, days,...
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What is “Assumption of Risk”?
Have you ever been to a fitness studio or gone ziplining through the jungle in Costa Rica? Okay, maybe...
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Understanding Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
When getting behind the wheel of a car, nobody likes to think about the scary “what ifs”. Being the...
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Understanding Maryland “Dog Bite Laws”
Unfortunately, this is a scenario we’re met with far too often: a potential client walks in wanting to speak...
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Fraudulent Personal Injury Claims
Does everyone remember that episode of the Brady Bunch when Carol gets into a minor fender bender...
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Collision Coverage & Property Damage Claims
After being involved in a car accident, one of the things most people look forward to most is...
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Underinsured/Uninsured drivers and the concept of Contributory Negligence
*Please be advised that effective October 1, 2017, the law, as it is explained in our blog post below will change. Prior law was that if you got into a car accident that was not your fault, and exhausted the other party’s policy limits, you would turn to your own policy for underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage. You could only recover UIM benefits to the extent that your coverage exceeded the other driver’s coverage; in other words: you could not “stack” the coverage. However, the new legislation taking effect on October 1, 2017 means these policies can stack. For example, under the old law, $50k in primary coverage + $50k in UIM coverage = $50k; but with the new law, $50k primary + $50k UIM = $100k
This edition of our blog addresses two issues related to car accidents: Underinsured/Uninsured drivers and Maryland’s policy of Contributory Negligence.
Continuing the scenario from our last blog post: Someone wasn’t paying attention, they ran a red light and your bad luck put you in the intersection right in their path. Your family was in the car with you. You find yourself injured and at the hospital. You’re worried, hurt, maybe medicated – yet there are lots of people asking lots of questions that need answers. The hospital wants billing information, the police want a statement and insurance adjusters want details. There are lots of forms. It’s normal to be stressed about all this but then, even while lying in the hospital, everyone eventually has the same questions – “How am I going to pay for all of this? What if I miss work? Will the hospital wait to get paid until other driver’s insurance company pays me?” (The real world answer is no, they are more likely to send you to collection possibly damaging your credit). “How’s the car going to get fixed? Do I get a rental while it’s in the shop?” These are the “typical” questions people have and unless you are in the insurance industry, you probably can’t answer them. So your next question is… “Do I need a lawyer?”
This blog edition adds two more important questions which are fundamental to your claim: “Does the other driver have any or adequate car insurance?” and “Was I even partially at fault?”
Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage
If the answer to the first question is “No” then you may be eligible to recover under coverage in your own auto insurance policy. In Maryland, all auto policies are required to carry a minimum amount of uninsured motorist (UM) or underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage. UM/UIM is insurance that provides coverage for people who have been in an accident with an at-fault driver who has no auto insurance or a policy with limits that are too low to cover your damages, or in the case of a phantom driver or hit and run collision.
The only catch is that in order to provide benefits your UM/UIM coverage has to be greater than the coverage of the driver that hit you. It’s most easily illustrated by these scenarios:
- The at-fault driver has no car insurance and you have $30,000 in UM coverage – there are up to $30,000 in benefits available to you.
- The at-fault driver has $30,000 in coverage and your UIM policy has $30,000 in coverage – no UIM benefits are available.
- The at at-fault driver has $30,000 in coverage and your UIM policy has $50,000 in coverage – there are $20,000 in UIM benefits available to you.
It’s also important to note that there may be time limits to make your UM/UIM claims. So it’s important to get advice as quickly as possible after learning the other driver has too little insurance. Contacting a Personal Injury Attorney who has experience handling complex insurance matters will provided you with the best chance for a positive outcome.
Contributory Negligence – Why Maryland is one of the most difficult jurisdictions for Plaintiffs
Maryland is one of only five “contributory negligence” jurisdictions in the country. Under this doctrine if you contributed to your accident in any way then you have no right to make a claim for damages or injuries against the other driver or the UM/UIM coverage in your own policy. This is true even if the other driver is 99 percent at fault. This is a tremendous advantage for insurance carriers and provides them a defense in Maryland that they wouldn’t have in most other jurisdictions.
The cause of the accident is often in dispute in these cases. Many factors come into play – driver negligence, traffic conditions, weather, distractions, mechanical defects and vehicle maintenance are typical considerations. It’s rare that all of information about these factors is known to both sides. The attorneys who represent the insurance companies are often able to raise the prospect that you contributed to the accident by filling in the blanks with their “theory” of how the accident occurred. It’s important that you discuss these factors with your lawyer in detail so that he or she is best prepared to deal with the defense’s theory of the case.
The personal injury attorneys at Ferrante & Dill have years of experience. In the past Partner Nick Ferrante has worked for many of the major insurance companies and represented well known national retailers and trucking companies defending these types of claims. But now we work exclusively on the side of people who are injured – helping them to get compensated for the losses they have incurred as a result of someone else’s negligence. If you or someone you care about has been hurt please call the Personal Injury Attorneys at Ferrante & Dill as soon as possible to set up your free initial consultation. You can reach us by phone at (410) 535-6100, or via email at info@ferrantedill.com. To learn more about our firm visit us on the web at www.ferrantedill.com
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Do I Need a Personal Injury Attorney?
The scenario is this: Someone wasn’t paying attention, they ran a red light and your bad luck put you in the intersection right in their path. Your family was in the car with you. You find yourself injured and at the hospital. You’re worried, hurt, maybe medicated – yet there are lots of people asking lots of questions that need answers. The hospital wants billing information, the police want a statement and insurance adjusters want details. There are lots of forms. It’s normal to be stressed about all this but then, even while lying in the hospital, everyone eventually has the same questions – “How am I going to pay for all of this? What if I miss work? Will the hospital wait to get paid until other driver’s insurance company pays me?” (The real world answer is no, they will likely send you to collection possibly damaging your credit). “How’s the car going to get fixed? Do I get a rental while it’s in the shop?” These are the “typical” questions people have and unless you are in the insurance industry, you probably can’t answer them. So your next question is… “Do I need a lawyer?”
In most injury cases the answer is “Yes” especially if you have serious injuries which require expensive treatment and missed time from work. Sometimes people are hesitant to hire a lawyer if they’ve sustained only minor injuries. Still, setting up a consultation with a Personal Injury Attorney isn’t a bad idea. For one, initial consultations are usually free and it’s probably worth your time just to get answers to the “typical” questions discussed in the previous paragraph. But sometimes injuries turn out to be more serious than you or the emergency room doctor originally thought. They initially seemed “treatable” but ended up being resistant to therapy and eventually required surgery. Sometimes healing doesn’t happen at the expected rate and you aren’t back to work as fast as you anticipated, or maybe you are back but less productive than your pre-accident self. In any of those circumstances, if you accepted a quick settlement from the other driver’s insurance company before consulting an attorney, you are likely out of luck. Most personal injury attorneys will advise you to wait until you and your doctor know the full extent of your injuries and let your treatment run its fullest possible course before considering a settlement offer.
In the timeline of a typical claim, during the period while you are being treated two contentious issues usually arise – “How much am I going to get paid for my property damage?” and “Who is going to pay for my ongoing medical care?” If you have to fight with the insurance company about either of those issues then you would probably benefit from having a lawyer. Remember that the insurance adjuster on the other end of the phone is a trained professional, sometimes with multiple industry certifications, who has likely handled hundreds, if not thousands of claims. This is your first one. Your goal is get what is yours and be done with the headaches as quickly as you can. The adjuster is not there to help you do that. The adjuster’s goal is to resolve the claim for as little money as possible. That adjuster is acting in the best interest of his or her employer whose only concern is the bottom line. They won’t go to bat for you and they won’t give you advice about how to maximize or expedite your claim. Only your lawyer can do that for you.
The problems described so far seem pretty obvious but one of the most difficult issues is one that people never see coming. “How do I handle the various claims for payment, damage and injuries under the different insurance policies?” The solution can be found in the answers to 2 questions: “Who pays for what?” and “Who needs to get paid back?” It’s called coordination of benefits and it can get complicated. Consider the policies that might play a role in your accident claim:
- The liability coverage in the other driver’s auto policy
- The Personal Injury Protection coverage in your auto policy
- The uninsured/underinsured motorist protection provisions of your auto policy
- Your health insurance policy
- Medicare
- Tri-Care
- Short term disability policies such as AFLAC
- Your employer’s worker’s compensation policy
It’s not unusual to see 3 or 4 of these policies come into play in a typical accident claim. They each may have different claim deadlines and their own sets of paperwork. If one pays out, and later decides that another should have paid instead, they may come after YOU for reimbursement, not the guy that hit you or the hospital that they paid for your care. Any attorney you interview should be asked whether they will handle the coordination of benefits as part of their representation. You should have a clear understanding as to whether or not it is a service covered by the fee you pay to the firm.
Speaking of fees, everyone knows that lawyers are expensive. In most personal injury cases fees should be less of a concern because they are usually handled on a contingency basis, meaning the law firm is paid a percentage of your settlement or verdict so the firm’s financial reward for representing you is tied to their performance. The better they do for you, the better it is for them. A reputable law firm will provide you with a written explanation of how their fees work at the beginning of their representation. It will explain the percentage the firm gets and how case expenses are handled. It should also say that they will not agree to any settlement without your consent.
The personal injury attorneys at Ferrante, Dill & Hisle have years of experience. In the past Partner Nick Ferrante has worked for many of the major insurance companies and represented well known national retailers and trucking companies defending these types of claims. But now we work exclusively on the side of people who are injured – helping them to get compensated for the losses they have incurred as a result of someone else’s negligence. If you or someone you care about has been hurt please call the Personal Injury Attorneys at Ferrante, Dill & Hisle as soon as possible to set up your free initial consultation. You can reach us by phone at (410) 535-6100, or via email at info@ferrantedill.com. To learn more about our firm visit us on the web at www.ferrantedill.com